What Are Architectural Shingles?
Types of Asphalt Shingles
There are many different types of roof shingles to choose from when it comes to replacing your roof. From three-tab shingles, which are one of the most economical choices, to architectural shingles to luxury designer styles, plenty of options exist for you to choose from.
Architectural shingles are also known as dimensional or laminated shingles. They are made up of multiple layers of asphalt-coated fiberglass that are laminated together, giving them their dimensional appearance.
What Is the Purpose of Architectural Shingles?
The purpose of any roof shingle is to help protect your home from the elements. It's an added bonus if the shingle also delivers an aesthetic appeal that adds to the style of the home. This is one of the reasons behind the development of architectural shingles.
They were introduced to the market in the 1970s and '80s to give homeowners a roof that created an architectural interest for the home and could also provide the higher-end look of genuine slate or natural cedar shakes without the added weight, costs, and maintenance.
How Do Architectural Shingles Differ from Standard Shingles?
The three-tab shingle is made of a single layer of asphalt-coated fiberglass and cut into three equal tabs. It's lightweight, easy to install, and provides a flat, even appearance on the roof.
Architectural shingles differ from the three-tab ones in that they are made with multiple layers of fiberglass mat. It's what gives them their dimension and aesthetic appeal. The multiple layers of asphalt-coated fiberglass are laminated together, making it more dimensional than three-tab shingles. Some architectural shingles may be covered by better warranties than three-tab shingles.
GAF Timberline® HDZ™ is an architectural shingle that, when installed with the required combination of GAF accessories is eligible for the WindProvenTM Limited Wind Warranty* with no maximum wind speed limitation.
Should You Consider Architectural Shingles?
Now that we've answered the question "What are architectural shingles?" it's time to consider whether they are the right choice for your home. Many factors go into what type of shingle to choose for your home, starting with your own personal style. Your budget and warranty expectations may also play a role as well as how long you plan to stay in your home.
Architectural shingles are a popular type of asphalt shingles that offer homeowners an affordable option to help protect their home from the elements while also delivering style. They are available in a variety of color options that will complement just about every home.
It may help to check out what types of roofing styles and colors other homes in your neighborhood have. This might spark inspiration for what you want for your own home. You can also "try on" new architectural shingles virtually through the GAF visualizer tool. Choose a house style that is similar to yours or upload a photo or your home to envision the various colors and style your own look.
Once you find a look that appeals to you, connect with a GAF-certified contractor** who can install your new architectural shingle roof.
*15-year WindProven™ limited wind warranty on Timberline HDZ® Shingles requires the use of GAF starter strips, roof deck protection, ridge cap shingles, and leak barrier or attic ventilation. See GAF Roofing System Limited Warranty for complete coverage and restrictions. Visit gaf.com/LRS for qualifying GAF products.
**Contractors enrolled in GAF certification programs are not employees or agents of GAF, and GAF does not control or otherwise supervise these independent businesses. Contractors may receive benefits, such as loyalty rewards points and discounts on marketing tools from GAF for participating in the program and offering GAF enhanced warranties, which require the use of a minimum amount of GAF products.
Trex VS Wood
YOUR NEW DECK: Trex VS Wood?
13 February 2022
"Decking" refers to the material you walk on
Of the many materials available for decking, the two most popular currently are pressure-treated wood and Trex composites , a blend of wood and plastic. Tex won't crack, warp, rot or splinter. Trex composites are by far the most popular type of non-wood decking, accounting for 80 percent of all non-wood products sold.
On a tight budget, pressure-treated wood will likely be your best bet
There are long-term drawbacks, but the lower cost of the material delivers the most deck for your money. If you can afford more, it would be a good idea to weigh the advantages of composite decking.
Prices of composites are competitive with those for cedar or redwood
But expect to pay more for composites than for pressure-treated pine. Currently, composites have a smaller share (16%) of the market but that share has been growing.
Trex Decks are low-maintenance decks
Low maintenance equals less time and money over the long term, when compared to wood.
Trex Composite decking is not a structural material
So, the structural elements of your deck, like the posts and joists, will be treated wood. Some composites are engineered to span joists on 12-inch centers if laid diagonally. Some will feel spongy to walk on if laid diagonally on joists on 16-inch centers. An important factor in your design or when considering decking board replacement.
Trex Composite decking can be curved
Allowing for design more creative than wood by using curves, accent boards and borders. You can use the image search of your favorite search engine to see "composite deck images."
Estimating costs of Trex composite and wood decks is not easy
You can simplify the task by asking a contractor experienced in building both wood and Trex composite decks to give you estimates on both.
Composite manufacturers offer warranties which cover fading and stain resistance
One reason to consider composite is their warranties. Most major manufacturers offer warranties lasting 25 years or longer. While the product is designed to resist fading, no material is fade proof when subjected to years of exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays and the elements. Check out TimberTech Edge warranties for an example of warranties and how they affect your purchase
The new, improved composites can't be painted
The core of the composite is “capped” by a PVC shell that helps protect it from the elements. This shell can't be painted.
Trex Composite decking requires less maintenance than wood
But it's more easily damaged if the wrong cleaning products or methods are used. Following the manufacturer's recommendations is important.
Because they retain heat better
Composite decking will get hotter than wood. However, when hosed down, the heat dissipates quickly.
Some smooth-finish non-wood decking is slippery when wet
But most Trex composite decking has a rough texture to improve slip resistance. You can get samples from the manufacturer or your contractor might have one.
Composite manufacturers are eager to sell to the DIY market
But their warranties exclude for improperly installed decking. With your warranty in mind, should you choose to do it yourself, It would be a good idea to follow the instructions precisely while documenting each task with video. Hiring a contractor trained by the manufacturer would obviously cost more than doing it yourself but strengthen your position on warranty claims.
Anatomy of a Deck: From Substructure to Surface by Timbertech.com
It all begins with an idea.
October 11, 2021
Home › Outdoor Living Ideas › Anatomy of a Deck: From Substructure to Surface
The anatomy of a deck includes components both the substructure (framing under the deck) and the deck surface. Each part plays a vital role in the structural integrity of your deck as well as its aesthetics.
Benefits of Understanding Deck Components
Understanding what the deck components are and why they matter to the overall structure of your deck can help you in several situations, including:
✓ Designing a new deck
✓ Repairing an existing deck
✓ Working with a contractor to build your deck
Learn more about the anatomy of a deck, and why each piece is important to the whole.
Anatomy of a Deck: Terms You Need to Know
The anatomy of a deck has two major parts: the deck substructure and the deck surface. The deck substructure is the frame and structural support for the deck surface.
Within the substructure and deck surface are several individual parts, which include:
Substructure:Deck Surface:1. Footings
2. Support posts
3. Beams
4. Bridging / blocking
5. Joists
6. Hardware
7. Ledger board
8. Flashing 9. Decking
10. Railing posts
11. Railing
12. StairsSubstructure Components
The substructure is the framework underneath your deck boards. It provides the structural support your deck needs to be safe and secure. Different deck layouts will require variations in substructure construction.
Substructure deck components are usually constructed of traditional wood, which is vulnerable to moisture damage and weathering. Because of this, regular inspections of your substructure – and all its components listed below – should be performed at least once a year.
1.) Footings
Footings provide a solid foundation to help spread the load of your deck over a greater surface area. Typically, the best type of footing is a concrete pillar that is poured into a hole you dig in the ground. In cold climates, the bottom of your footings will need to extend below the frost line, which varies across different areas, to prevent the concrete from shifting as the ground freezes and thaws.
2.) Support Posts
Support Posts Support the Deck Frame
As their name suggests, support posts support the frame of the deck.
They are typically attached to the tops of footings with metal brackets and sit above grade (ground-level).
Taller decks (taller than 8’) or those built over a slope may require bracing to keep the support posts from buckling under the load. Always check with your local building code department to ensure you’re adhering to your local code requirements.
3.) Beams
Beams, also called girders, are deck components that support the frame of the deck. Beams are installed alongside the rim joists (joists at the perimeter) or below the joists to support the frame of the deck. For larger decks, more beams may be installed intermittently for extra support.
4.) Blocking / Bridging
Blocking Provides Support to Joists
Blocking, also called bridging, refers to the small blocks of wood installed between the joists. Blocking is essential to the anatomy of a deck as it prevents twisting or movement of the joists over time.
Blocking should be installed about every 4’ to 6’ in between joists. Always make sure joists and blocking are level and in plane across the tops.
5.) Joists
Joists are one of the most prominent parts of the anatomy of a deck as provide structural support to your deck floor. Joists are installed between beams and are typically spaced at 16” on center, but can be spaced 12” for a sturdier foot feel.
IMPORTANT
Always refer to the installation guide for your chosen decking line for joist spacing and spanning guidance as different materials may have different requirements. GET INSTALLATION GUIDANCEThe number of joists your deck will depend on the size of your deck and how the deck boards are arranged on the surface. For example, deck patterns, such as a herringbone pattern, will require specific joist spacing and blocking to support the intricate pattern.
Create a Look All Your Own
Explore deck patterns to inspire your design.
6.) Hardware
Hardware is just as important to the anatomy of a deck as the boards that make up the frame.
Hardware Keeps Your Deck Secure
Hardware pieces include the fasteners, joist hangers, and screws that secure your deck components to one another. Using the proper fasteners is essential for your deck’s structural integrity.
7.) Ledger Board
Connecting Deck to House
The ledger board is a piece of wood that secures the deck to your house, making it an essential part of the anatomy of a deck.
Over time, potential issues such as rot in the ledger board or loose fasteners can cause your deck to pull away from your home, putting its structural integrity at risk. Annual deck inspections can help catch any issues early and prevent a full-fledged deck replacement.
8.) Flashing
Flashing is often made of L-shaped sheets of stainless steel or vinyl that fit over the ledger to cover the gap between the ledger board and your home. Flashing not only helps protect the ledger board, but also channels water and moisture away from your home. For added protection against water damage, you can apply deck joist flashing tape to the top of your ledger board as well as your joists.
Protect Your Substructure With Flashing Tape
Deck joist flashing tape, can be used on both your ledger board and the tops of the joists to keep moisture from penetrating your deck’s frame.
PRO TIP
Apply deck joist flashing tape to the tops of your joists and ledger board to help protect your substructure from water damage. LEARN ABOUT JOIST TAPEDeck Surface
The deck components of the surface refer to the visible parts of your build — most of which you can customize to suit your taste. When designing your deck, keep the overall look and feel you want to achieve in mind as you think through your decking, railing, and stair designs. The combination of all these elements will create the aesthetic — and contribute to the atmosphere — of your outdoor living space.
Explore Curated Deck Designs
Take a virtual 3D tour of completed deck builds for inspiration into how you can combine deck surface components to create a unique look and feel.
9.) Decking
Decking refers to your deck boards, the most prominent part of the anatomy of a deck surface. Deck boards come in a wide variety of different materials, colors, and sizes.
Decking Boards 101
Need help deciding which decking boards are right for your style and build?
Just like your substructure, decking will require fasteners for secure installation. Different deck board profiles (such as grooved boards) may only work with certain types of fasteners.
Deck Board & Fastener Combinations
Looking for a cheat-sheet of board and fastener pairings? Check out these projects from our Deck Building Resource Center for easy combinations.
TimberTech® AZEK®With TOPLoc®
TOPLoc fasteners are color-matched screws that complement your deck color, giving you a blended-in look.
TimberTech AZEK With Cortex®
Cortex screws are hidden by collated plugs made of TimberTech AZEK decking for a seamless, polished surface.
TimberTech PRO®& EDGE®With CONCEALoc®
CONCEALoc Hidden Fasteners are clips that are installed between grooved boards for a fastener-free surface.
10.) Railing Posts
Railing posts are typically made of 4” x 4” wood posts that are securely fastened to the frame or deck surface, depending on installation best practices. Depending on the style of your deck railing, wood posts can be covered by decorative composite post sleeves that give it a clean finish and help prevent moisture damage. Or you can opt for sleek aluminum posts which are narrower, giving you a more minimalist look.
11.) Railing
A railing system includes the top rail, bottom rail, and infill (the section between the top and bottom rails) which are all installed between the posts. Material options for your rails and infills vary, allowing you to customize the look of your railing for a unique deck perimeter.
Does My Deck Require Railing?
Railing is typically required for decks with a surface higher than 30” off the ground, but this can vary depending on your local building codes.
As an element central to safety as well as design, proper installation of your railing is vital. Work with a contractor if you don’t feel confident installing a railing yourself.
12.) Stairs
Stairs get you from your deck to your lawn or patio. Depending on your deck height, you may have only one to two steps, or a whole flight of stairs. Your deck height and shape play important roles in your deck stairs design, which can vary from straight stairs to wraparound stairs, and more. Before deciding on a stairs design, be sure to consult local building codes to ensure your design is compliant.
Looking to Visualize Your Deck Design?
Use our 3D Deck Design Tool to play with deck height, shape, board color, and more.
Get Started Planning Your Deck Project
Now that you understand the deck components that make up the anatomy of a deck, you’re ready to start planning for your build. Dive into our Deck Building Resource Center to get guidance on every step of the deck building process, from design to decking installation. Plus, watch helpful how-to videos that show you exactly what to expect for your build.
Timbertech.com on Wood vs Composite decking
It all begins with an idea.
Close your eyes and picture a deck — is the first image that comes to mind one made of wood? We get it: Wood feels familiar, inviting even. But for all its charms, wood comes with hidden costs and serious drawbacks. If you want to truly live your best life in the great outdoors, non wood decking is the way to go. Your next step? Learning your composite decking options.
Non Wood Decking Benefits
✓ Real-wood aesthetics, but without the discoloration.
✓ Premium durability for a long-lasting outdoor living space.
✓ Minimal maintenance needs for easy outdoor living.
NEED THE 411 ON ALL THINGS DECK BOARDS?
Get the insight you need on everything you need, from types of composite decking to budgeting your project.
EXPLORE THE DECKING SERIES
Why You May Think Wood Is Good
Above: A deck made from Ipe hardwood. While the deck looks richly hued now, just wait — Ipe can quickly fade to a striped silver when exposed to UV.
Given its familiarity and relative availability, it makes sense that wood has earned its fair share of positive connotations. But spoiler: If you really want the advantages listed below? You won’t opt for wood.
Wood Decking Myth: A Better Life Outdoors. Reality? Costly & Quick-to-Fade
Many wood enthusiasts believe wood to be the most inviting, comprehensive, and earth-friendly building material for their deck. The problem? That’s just not true.
Deck as Haven?
You likely think of a deck as a retreat from the worries of life. But wood’s fading aesthetics and costly, unending maintenance needs quickly hijack even the most beautiful wood deck from being a retreat to yet another item on the to-do list — and your monthly credit card statement.
Easy to Understand?
Wood is wood, right? Not quite. You have a wide selection of wood to choose from. And even “simple” pressure-treated lumber complicates life fast — just try to keep volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in wood deck stain from leeching into the ground around your home. (Hint: You can’t).
Sustainable?
“Wood is natural, so it’s sustainable, right?” Wrong. Wood decking causes deforestation. And those prized tropical hardwoods, like Ipe? They contribute to deforestation in some of the world’s most treasured habitats, like the Amazon. Not exactly a greater, greener future, is it?
Wouldn’t it be nice to have a better outdoor living space that actually lives up to these benefits, without caveats? Well, you’re in luck — enter non wood decking.
Composite Decking vs Wood: Which Is Better?
Spoiler: Wood didn’t stand a chance. Learn how our enduringly beautiful decking kicks wood to the curb
Why Non Wood Decking Is Better
Non wood decking delivers all the benefits you love about wood — like its familiar, inviting texture and nuanced beauty — while transforming your deck to a true low-maintenance retreat.
The Reality of Non Wood Decking: Your Optimal Life Outdoors
Enjoy the outdoors without the worry thanks to low-maintenance, masterfully engineered decking like TimberTech® capped polymer and capped composite decking.
TimberTech composite decking options not only offer the same benefits you think you can only get with wood, but expands upon them. So you get the high-performance decking you deserve.
Deck as Haven
Some say “wood has an aesthetic charm that simply can’t be beat” — except by UV rays and moisture, that is. Man made decking material options deliver the nature-inspired, real-wood aesthetics you love, without the fast fading you don’t. So you’ll enjoy the beauty of your outdoor haven for years to come.
Easy to Understand
Don’t be nonplussed by non wood decking. Instead of a multitude of wood species to choose from, we have the colors and grain patterns you want, for a deck tailored to your personal style. And as for installation? Our composite decking options share many of the same best practices as wood.
Sustainable
Think man made decking material can’t be sustainable? Think again. Our sustainable composite deckingoptions are all made with a majority of recycled material, including hard-to-recycle plastics and recycled wood fibers — so no trees are harmed in the making of our decking products.
Composite Decking Options: Why TimberTech Wins
TimberTech composite decking delivers superior performance that not only outperforms wood — but beats the composite competition.
And there’s more where those benefits came from. The superior options from TimberTech offer advantages wood can only ever aspire to.
Superior Durability
Made with high-performance polymers from core to cap, TimberTech AZEK® capped polymer decking delivers unbeatable durability — and an impressive lifespan of 50+ years.
That means decades to make memories with generations of your family on an enduringly beautiful deck.
Truly Low-Maintenance Living
Cross off sanding, staining, and sealing from your to-do list for good. TimberTech capped composite and capped polymer decking provides a gorgeous, inviting, splinter-free space that requires minimal maintenance — just an occasional clean and rinse with the correct brush and cleaner. So spending time on your deck can actually mean taking a moment for yourself — not your deck.
Greater Long-Term Value
With its superior durability and minimal maintenance needs, TimberTech decking allows you to minimize long-term costs, so you end up saving money over time. Plus, using a sustainable, man-made decking material can help improve your home’s resale value, making it a smart investment.
Choose TimberTech for a Better Deck in the Great Outdoors
While you may think a man-made decking material can never be as good as real wood, the truth is, it’s even better.
Experience the great outdoors with greater peace of mind by choosing superior composite decking from TimberTech. Start your deck planning journey by ordering up to four free samples from our composite decking options.